Nerang Hydroponic Centre  27 Lawrence Drive Nerang QLD Gold Coast Phone (07) 5527-4155

hydrocentre.com.au   home

ONLINE STORE Video guides Catalogue and growing guide with pricelist Hydroponic Courses Information contact us

"CF and pH."

Part One: The basics of Nutrient Control.

pH and Nutrient Strength will change as plants use the nutrients you feed them. The Nutrient solution will eventually become depleted, and your plants will have nothing to continue growing with.

There are two ways to treat this situation.

  • Empty your tank and fill with fresh nutrient every 7 to 14 days; or
  • test and adjust your solution and dump every 7 to 28 days.

By adjustment, we can get the best out of the Hydroponic System and the best yield in our crop. This will ensure problem free Hydroponic Gardening.

Nutrient Strength is read in CF
(CF means conductivity factor)
(Conversions 10CF = 1EC = 50 to 70ppm)


Nutrient strength is read using a Conductivity meter. These meters will show nutrient as a measurement of dissolved solids (either conductivity factor, Electro conductivity or parts per million). If conversion is needed, a multiplier of 65 to get parts per million is approximate enough.

By keeping the nutrients at an optimum level, your plants will do much better. The range of nutrient strength is 8 to 30 CF, depending on the plant.

Some guidelines would be:-
8 to 12 will apply to lettuce,
10- 18 for ferns, herbs,
16 to 22 for most vegetables and plants generally,
22 to 30 for Tomatoes or heavy feeding plants.

As a guide, most Indoor Growers use 10 for young plants, until the plant begins to grow faster, then 24 until flowering, and 28 during flowering.

Always feel free to ask us for our recommendation.

Generally plants like it lower during growing, and higher during flower/fruit production

Nutrient Strengths Table
  (approximate CF by number of millilitres added)

Test your CF first

Add nutrients to desired levels

Nutrient Strength Conflict
We try not to grow plants that have much different nutrient strength requirements in the same system (such as lettuce and tomatoes) but if you did, these are the options.

Option One: Grow at (or just above) the lesser of the two plants
For example : If I was growing Tomatoes (22 to 30CF) and Lettuce (8 to 12 CF), I would set up the system at 12 to 14 CF. Foliar feed tomatoes with a nutrient solution around 8CF twice a week to give extra food.

Then test you pH level

NEXT PAGE

Mail Orders (contact us) or call us on 07 5527-4155 in Australia, or visit our store at 27 Lawrence Drive Nerang
Click here for our catalogues page